What
to expect when you visit an Episcopal church
You'll
be welcome
We
extend a cordial welcome to you to worship with us, and
offer this document as a brief introduction to the Episcopal
Church and its ways.
The
Place of Worship
As
you enter, you will notice an atmosphere of worship and
reverence.
Episcopal
churches are built in many architectural styles, but whether
the church be small or large, elaborate or plain, your eye
is carried to the altar, or holy table, and to the cross. So
our thoughts are taken at once to Christ and to God whose
house the church is.
On
or near the altar there are candles to remind us that Christ
is the "Light of the World" (John 8:12). Often
there are flowers, to beautify God's house and to recall the
resurrection of Jesus.
On
one side at the front of the church, there may be a
lectern-pulpit, or stand, for the proclamation of the Word;
here the Scriptures are read and the sermon is preached. In
many churches, however, the lectern is separate from the
pulpit and stands on the opposite side of the church.
The
Act of Worship
Episcopal
church services are congregational. In the pews you will
find the Book of Common Prayer, the use of which
enables the congregation to share fully in every service.
The large print is the actual service. The smaller print
gives directions to ministers and people for conduct of the
service.
You
may wonder when to stand or kneel. Practices vary - even
among individual Episcopalians.
The
general rule is to stand to sing - hymns (found in the
Hymnal in the pews) and other songs (many of them from the
Holy Bible) called canticles or chants and
printed as part of the service. We stand, too, to say our
affirmation of faith, the Creed; and for the reading of the Gospel
in the Holy Eucharist. Psalms are sung or said sitting or
standing. We sit during readings from the Old Testament or
New Testament Letters, the sermon, and the choir
anthems. We stand or kneel for prayer to show our
gratefulness to God for accepting us as children or as an
act of humility before God.
The
Regular Services
The
principal service is the Holy Eucharist (Holy Communion). In
some Episcopal churches it is celebrated quite simply,
without music, early on Sunday morning. Weekday celebrations
also are frequently without music, and without sermon. When
celebrated at a later hour on Sundays, or on other great
Christian days such as Christmas, music and a sermon are customary.
Another
service is Morning Prayer. The parallel evening service is
Evening Prayer. These services consist of psalms, Bible
readings, and prayers; and may include a sermon. They may be
with or without music.
While
some parts of the services are always the same, others
change. At the Holy Eucharist, for example, two or three
Bible selections are read. These change each Sunday. So do
the psalms. Certain of the prayers also change, in order to
provide variety. Page numbers for parts of the service
printed elsewhere in the Book are usually announced or given
in the service leaflet. But do not be embarrassed to ask
your neighbor for the page number.
You
will find the services of the Episcopal Church beautiful in
their ordered dignity. God-centered, and yet mindful of the
nature and needs of human beings.
Before
and After Services
It
is the custom upon entering church to kneel in one's pew for
a prayer of personal preparation for worship. In many
churches it is also the custom to bow to the altar on
entering and leaving the church as an act of reverence for
Christ.
Episcopalians
do not talk in church before a service but use this time for
personal meditation and devotions. At the end of the service
some persons kneel for a private prayer before leaving.
Others sometimes sit to listen to the organ postlude.
Vestments
To
add to the beauty and festivity of the services, and to
signify their special ministries, the clergy and other
ministers wear vestments. Choir vestments usually consist of
an under gown called a cassock (usually black) and a white,
gathered over gown called a surplice. The clergy may also
wear cassock and surplice.
Another
familiar vestment is the alb, a white tunic with sleeves
that covers the body from neck to ankles. Over it (or over
the surplice) ordained ministers wear a stole, a narrow band
of colored fabric. Deacons wear the stole over one shoulder,
priests and bishops over both shoulders.
At
the Holy Eucharist a bishop or priest frequently wears a
chasuble (a circular garment that envelopes the body) over
the alb and stole. The deacon's corresponding vestment has
sleeves and is called a dalmatic. Bishops sometimes wear a special
head covering called a miter.
Stoles,
chasubles, and dalmatics, as well as altar coverings, are
usually made of rich fabrics. Their color changes with the
seasons and holy days of the Church Year. The most
frequently used colors are white, red, violet, and green.
The
Church Year
The
Episcopal Church observes the traditional Christian calendar.
The season of Advent, during which we prepare for Christmas,
begins on the Sunday closest to November 30. Christmas
itself lasts twelve days, after which we celebrate the feast
of the Epiphany (January 6).
Lent,
the forty days of preparation for Easter, begins on Ash
Wednesday. Easter season lasts fifty days, concluding on the
feast of Pentecost.
During
these times the Bible readings are chosen for their
appropriateness to the season. During the rest of the year -
the season after Epiphany and the long season after
Pentecost (except for a few special Sundays) - the New
Testament is read sequentially from Sunday to Sunday. The
Old Testament lesson corresponds in theme with one of the
New Testament readings.
Coming
and Going
If
there are ushers they will greet you, and may escort you to
a pew. If you desire, they will answer your questions about
the service. Pews are usually unreserved in Episcopal
churches.
Following
the service the pastor greets the people as they leave.
You
Will Not Be Embarrassed
When
you visit an Episcopal church, you will be our respected and
welcome guest. You will not be singled out in an
embarrassing way, nor asked to stand before the congregation
nor to come forward. You will worship God with us.
Should
you wish to know more about the Episcopal Church or how one
becomes an Episcopalian, the pastor will gladly answer your
questions and suggest the way to membership.
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